| Substitutions | |||||||||
| Name | Abbreviation | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 3’ | 4’ | 5’ | Color |
| Apigenidin | Ap | H | OH | H | OH | H | OH | H | Orange |
| Auranthinidin | Au | OH | OH | OH | OH | H | OH | H | Orange |
| Capensinidin | Cp | OH | OMe | H | OH | OMe | OH | OMe | Blue-red |
| Cianidin | Cy | OH | OH | H | OH | OH | OH | H | Orange-red |
| Delphinidin | Dp | OH | OH | H | OH | OH | OH | OH | Blue-red |
| Europhinidin | Eu | OH | OMe | H | OH | OMe | OH | OH | Blue-red |
| Hirsutidin | Hs | OH | OH | H | OMe | OMe | OH | OMe | Blue-red |
| 6-hidroxycianidin | 6OHCy | OH | OH | OH | OH | OH | OH | H | Red |
| Luteonidin | Lt | H | OH | H | OH | OH | OH | H | Orange |
| Malvidin | Mv | OH | OH | H | OH | OMe | OH | OMe | Blue-red |
| 5-methylcianidin | 5-MCy | OH | OMe | H | OH | OH | OH | H | Orange-red |
| Pelargonidin | Pg | OH | OH | H | OH | H | OH | H | Orange |
| Peonidin | Pn | OH | OH | H | OH | OMe | OH | H | Orange-red |
| Petunidin | Pt | OH | OH | H | OH | OMe | OH | OH | Blue-red |
| Pulchelidin | Pl | OH | OMe | H | OH | OH | OH | OH | Blue-red |
| Rosinidin | Rs | OH | OH | H | OMe | OMe | OH | H | Red |
| Tricetinidin | Tr | H | OH | H | OH | OH | OH | OH | Red |